Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity and other fun stuff in math and computer science from Lance Fortnow and Bill Gasarch

Wednesday, April 30, 2003

The Power of Random Strings

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Let R be the set of random strings, the x such that C(x)≥|x|. There are various theorems that many such x must exist at every length. What ...
Tuesday, April 29, 2003

More on Kolmogorov Complexity

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There is a great Dilbert cartoon explaining the need for Kolmogorov complexity. Because of copyright issues, I won't put it here (but y...
Sunday, April 27, 2003

Kolmogorov Centennial

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Andrei Kolmogorov was born exactly hundred years ago last Friday the 25th. Kolmogorov made major contributions to "every mathematical ...
Wednesday, April 23, 2003

Complexity Classes of the Week: SBP and A0PP

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Previous CCW Two new complexity classes developed independently for two different purposes with eerily similar definitions. Let's tak...
Tuesday, April 22, 2003

Paddable NP-Complete Sets are Isomorphic

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By request, here is a sketch of the proof of the Berman-Hartmanis 1978 result that all paddable NP-complete sets are isomorphic. The proof ...
Friday, April 18, 2003

The Turing Award

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As noted in a comment to the last post, it is now official that Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Len Adleman won the 2002 Turing Award . Unfort...
Tuesday, April 15, 2003

Awards

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The ACM doctoral dissertation award , given to the best doctoral thesis in computer science, was awarded to Venkatesan Guruswami for his...
Monday, April 14, 2003

Finding Problems to Work On

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Often graduate students ask me for a good problem to work on. This is one of the biggest challenges of an advisor. A good problem for a gr...
2 comments:
Saturday, April 12, 2003

Articles on Quantum and DNA Computers

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A couple of interesting pieces in the New York Times. Jim Holt reviews George Johnson's A Shortcut Through Time: The Path to the Q...
Tuesday, April 08, 2003

Razborov on Unprovability

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In the old commenting system, Daniel Varga had the following comment on my post on unprovability . I guess Alexander Razborov turned t...
1 comment:

Comments

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Because of the popularity of the war weblogs, the Haloscan commenting system I was using was being overloaded which would on occasion cause...

Computation Beyond Turing Machines?

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In the April issue of the Communications of the ACM, Peter Wegner and Dina Goldin have a technical opinion entitled Computation Beyond T...
1 comment:
Monday, April 07, 2003

Math Riots Prove Fun Incalculable

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My post on Fermat's last theorem last week reminded me of my personal all-time favorite math parody, a Chicago Tribune column written ...
Wednesday, April 02, 2003

Big Ideas

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"The Institute" in yesterday's post refers to the The Institute for Advanced Study , a fully-endowed facility devoted to funda...
Tuesday, April 01, 2003

Counterexample to Fermat's Last Theorem Found!!!

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There has been a really amazing development today on Fermat's Last Theorem. Noam Elkies has announced a counterexample, so that FLT is n...
74 comments:
Friday, March 28, 2003

The Berman-Hartmanis Isomorphism Conjecture

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In 1976, Berman and Hartmanis considered whether all of the NP-complete problems might be the same. We says sets A and B are polynomial-ti...
1 comment:
Thursday, March 27, 2003

Is P versus NP undecidable?

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Haipeng Guo asks "Is is possible that the P vs NP problem is undecidable? Is there any paper talking about this?" Short Answer...
Monday, March 24, 2003

Foundations of Complexity
Lesson 16: Ladner's Theorem

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Previous Lesson | Next Lesson In the 1950's, Friedberg and Muchnik independently showed that there were sets that were computab...
7 comments:
Friday, March 21, 2003

On Basketball and Politics

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Some follow-up on earlier posts of this week. The University of Connecticut defeated BYU in men's basketball yesterday, keeping t...
Thursday, March 20, 2003

ICALP Papers Announced

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The accepted papers for ICALP have been posted. As I mentioned last week, ICALP has two submission tracks that match the Theory A and The...
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