Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity and other fun stuff in math and computer science from Lance Fortnow and Bill Gasarch

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Because It Doesn't Have To

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My favorite quote about networking came from Jim Kurose. The Internet works so well because it doesn't have to. The IP and lower layer...
10 comments:
Sunday, April 26, 2026

LEAPing into the Future of Coding

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A few months ago in Oxford, Bernard Sufrin, an emeritus fellow, said he's looking to hire a student to implement LEAP (Logic Engine for ...
20 comments:
Wednesday, April 22, 2026

Michael Rabin Passed Away on April 14, 2026, at the age of 94

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Michael Rabin passed away on April 14, 2026 at the age of 94.  (Scott Aaronson has also blogged about his passing, see   here .)  I had many...
12 comments:
Thursday, April 16, 2026

Machine Learning and Complexity

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At Oxford I focused my research and discussions on how we can use the tools of computational complexity to help us understand the power and ...
3 comments:
Tuesday, April 14, 2026

Guest Post from Peter Brass, Former NSF Theory Director, on the NSF budget.

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 Guest post from Peter Brass, Former NSF Theory director (though not affiliated with the NSF now) on the White House NSF budget for FY 2027....
1 comment:
Thursday, April 09, 2026

Afterthoughs on Banach Tarski and the Miracle of loaves and Fishes

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I posted about using the Banach-Tarski Paradox(BT)  to explain the miracle of Loaves and Fishes (LF)  here . Darling says that whenever I fo...
5 comments:
Sunday, April 05, 2026

Fun Little Solutions

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Here are the solutions to the problems I posted last week . Problem 1 A language \(L\) is commutative if for all \(u\), \(v\) in \(L\...
4 comments:
Wednesday, April 01, 2026

I helped the Pope's with his latest Encyclical (His Math Background Helped)

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I blogged about Pope Leo XIV  here . Pope Leo XIV has an undergraduate degree in mathematics. He saw my post and asked for my help with his ...
10 comments:
Sunday, March 29, 2026

Fun Little Problems

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Occasionally I run into what I consider fun problems in complexity, that require just a little bit of out of the box thinking. They require ...
9 comments:
Wednesday, March 25, 2026

My Oxford Term

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High table dinner at Magdalen My time in Oxford has come to an end and I head back to Chicago this week. I was a visiting Fellow at Magdalen...
4 comments:
Sunday, March 22, 2026

A $100 gift card could be legit. A $1000 is obviously a Scam. What should scammers do?

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 If I get an email offering me a $1000 for I DON"T KNOW SINCE  I ignore it and don't even bother looking for other signs it is a sc...
7 comments:
Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Bennett and Brassard Win the Turing Award

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Gilles Brassard and Charlie Bennett Charlie Bennett and Gilles Brassard will receive the 2025 ACM Turing Award  for their work on the founda...
8 comments:
Sunday, March 15, 2026

For \(R^3\) the problem is open. That's too bad. We live in \(R^3\)

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(If you live in Montgomery County Maryland OR if you care about Education, you MUST read this guest blog by Daniel Gottesman on Scott Aarons...
Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Tony Hoare (1934-2026)

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Turing Award winner and former Oxford professor  Tony Hoare passed away last Thursday at the age of 92. Hoare is famous for quicksort, ALGO...
54 comments:
Sunday, March 08, 2026

How does AI do on Baseball-Brothers-Pitchers

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In my graduate Ramsey Theory class I taught Kruskal's tree theorem (KTT) which was proven by Joe Kruskal in his PhD thesis in 1960.  (Sh...
6 comments:
Wednesday, March 04, 2026

The Purpose of Proofs

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In discussions of AI and Mathematics, the discussion often goes to mathematical proofs, such as the the  First Proof  challenge. So let'...
8 comments:
Sunday, March 01, 2026

Goodhart's law: Ken Jennings and Types of Knowledge

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Goodhart's law :  When a measure becomes a target, it stops being a measure.    I was watching the show Masterminds where Ken Jennings i...
6 comments:
Wednesday, February 25, 2026

A Probability Challenge

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Last week I had the pleasure of meeting Alex Bellos in Oxford. Among other things Bellos writes the Guardian Monday puzzle column . He gave ...
9 comments:
Sunday, February 22, 2026

ChatGPT gets an easy math problem wrong (I got it right). How is that possible?

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A commenter on  this post  asked for me (or anyone) to solve the problem without AI: A,B,C,D,E are digits (the poster said A could be 0 but ...
25 comments:
Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Joe Halpern (1953-2026)

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Computer Science Professor Joseph Halpern passed away on Friday after a long battle with cancer. He was a leader in the mathematical reason...
5 comments:
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