Computational Complexity

Computational Complexity and other fun stuff in math and computer science from Lance Fortnow and Bill Gasarch

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Complexity Year in Review 2010

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Complexity Theorem of the year goes to Ryan Williams for his exciting separation of NEXP from ACC 0 . The runner up is Arora, Barak and Steu...
8 comments:
Wednesday, December 22, 2010

America's Most Important Algorithm

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Yesterday the Census Bureau announced the new apportionment of the 435 representatives to states based on the 2010 census. Illinois lost on...
12 comments:
Monday, December 20, 2010

BREAKTHROUGH in algorithms: Improved algorithm for Metric TSP!!!!!!!!

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BREAKTHROUGH in Algorithms: Improved Algorithm for Metric TSP, (Guest Blog by Mohammad Hajiaghayi) We all recently heard about the b...
40 comments:
Thursday, December 16, 2010

Low, Superlow, supersuperlow sets, and Paywalls

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Recall the following: If A is a set then A' (pronounced 'A jump') is the halting set relative to A. Formally it is: { e | M...
5 comments:
Monday, December 13, 2010

Math- Old School

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In the last month we have reported on NEW RESULTS by Williams , Katz and Guth , Sanders , and Pinkerton and Setra . For a change of pace let...
21 comments:
Thursday, December 09, 2010

46 free lunches!

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(CONGRADS to all the new ACM fellows . Among them are theorists Jennifer Chayes, Anne Condon, Phil Klein, S. Muthu, and Dan Spielman.) ...
2 comments:
Monday, December 06, 2010

Do Uniform Lower Bounds Matter?

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From Ryan Willams' paper : Non-uniform lower bounds establish impossibility results for computation in the physical world: it could b...
15 comments:
Thursday, December 02, 2010

A BREAKTHROUGH result on density and 3-AP's

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We use the following terminology: [n] means the set {1,...,n}. k-AP means an arithmetic progression of length k. A 3-free set is one with n...
10 comments:
Monday, November 29, 2010

Complexity as Friction

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What advantages can we get from computational hardness? Cryptography and pseudo-random number generators come to mind. But perhaps the unive...
16 comments:
Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Game Theory, Terrorism, Hardness and SAT Solving

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Last week I attended the Army Research Office sponsored  Workshop on Reasoning in Adversarial and Noncooperative Environments  related to To...
8 comments:
Monday, November 22, 2010

Erdos Distance Problem SOLVED!

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(All papers referred to in this post can be accessed from my website on the Erdos Distance Problem. ). In 1946 Erdos raised the followin...
8 comments:
Thursday, November 18, 2010

Eleven Tweets from GASARCH

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I don't do tweets-I don't think I have enough interesting 140-char notes to tell people (though that doesn't stop Lance). Howeve...
5 comments:
Monday, November 15, 2010

Is Ryan's Theorem Only Interesting to Complexity Theorists?

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Last week, the complexity theory bloggers  Dick ,  Scott ,  Luca  and myself  all heaped praise on Ryan Williams' new circuit lower boun...
45 comments:
Thursday, November 11, 2010

A Problem with Wikipedia and the Next Best Thing to Winning a Godel Prize

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(There are TWO theory day events in NY this semsester: Nov 11, 2010 and Nov 12, 2010 . The first one has likely already started as you rea...
13 comments:
Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Dr. Scott Goes to Washington

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Fellow blogger Scott Aaronson  was chosen as one of 19 NSF PECASE awardees and wins a trip to the White House. Congrats to Scott! He receiv...
8 comments:
Tuesday, November 09, 2010

A Breakthrough Circuit Lower Bound

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On October 8th, when in my graduate complexity course as we discussed the 1987 Razborov-Smolensky result that one can't compute the Mod ...
10 comments:
Monday, November 08, 2010

The FOCS Experience

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You can now watch videos of the recent FOCS talks online . Glencora, who I had the pleasure of meeting at the conference, has her favorites ...
20 comments:
Thursday, November 04, 2010

A non rigorous proof technique

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As a grad student (1980's) I found a book in the library that claimed to solve Fermat's Last Theorem using elementary methods. (This...
11 comments:
Tuesday, November 02, 2010

The revolution will be DVRed

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(There are TWO theory day events in NY this semester: Thu Nov 11 . and Fri Nov 12 .) BILL: Will you be going to the RALLY TO RESTORE SAN...
8 comments:
Monday, November 01, 2010

By Any Other Name Would Be Just As Hard

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In 1973 Donald Knuth searched for a name for the hardest problems in NP. Steve Cook didn't give a name in his paper and Karp called them...
13 comments:
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