In a comment on my last
post, Suresh Venkat said "On the other hand, we teach
school-age children Newtonian physics without laying out a careful
argument why the thesis must hold."
This caught me as strange so I asked one of our Indian graduate
students how he learned physics in school. He said they were given the
appropriate theory and formulas. I asked if they did experiments. He
said they were given descriptions of experiments on exams and had to
predict the outcome but they never actually performed any experiments.
This is in sharp contrast to my high school physics class in New
Jersey. We did many experiments in small groups as well as some class
demonstrations to show that the predictions of the theory roughly
corresponded to reality. My favorite demonstration simulated the
following thought experiment: If a person aims a gun directly at a
monkey in a tree and the monkey, scared of the sight of the gun, falls
out of the tree at exactly the time the gun was shot, the bullet will
hit the monkey since gravity affects the horizontally moving bullet
and the vertically moving monkey exactly the same.
My physics teacher attached a stuffed monkey to the ceiling via an
electromagnet. He had a device that fired a metal ball at the monkey
that was rigged so the magnet would cut out and the monkey would
fall at the same time as the ball was fired. True to the theory, the
ball hit the monkey in mid-air. Of course there was that hole in the
blackboard from the one year the monkey didn't fall.
Which teaching method is superior? In India they can go into more
depth in the theory since they don't spend time on
experiments. However I don't think you truly get an understanding for
a scientific principle without getting your hands dirty.
Update: Venkat responds on his weblog. Perhaps I shouldn't have generalized
Indian education from one data point.
Great post! I am a college sophomore with a dual major in Physics and Mathematics @ University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. By the way, i came across these excellentphysics flashcards. Its also a great initiative by the FunnelBrain team. Amazing!!!